Global Market Analysis
The Crop Unquestioned Sows Its Own Decline
Key Findings
- General Thoughts: In 2025’s agriculture markets, durable winners will be those transforming corn-driven optimism and input demand into resilient advantage before shifting acreage and volatility rise as risks for 2026.
- Supply Chain/Commodities: Surging UAN32 prices in the US Corn Belt and Gulf Coast, outpacing ammonia, vividly illustrate how regional input markets are tightening alongside a sharp surge in US corn planting expectations.
- Energy/Upstream: Concerns with tighter US natural gas markets, rising LNG export capacity, and weaker Asia-European natural gas prices are converging to push value-chain players toward more selective, cautious positions.
- Sustainability/Energy Transition: Ethanol and clean ammonia markets reveal a fierce divide between integrated, low-cost operators and peers, as volatility, policy challenges, and global competition remain critical challenges.
- Downstream/Other Chemicals: Shifting corn acreage, intensifying input use, and evolving trade flows reshape downstream supply chains, forcing chemical players to rethink pricing power and margin durability for 2026.
Exhibit 1: USGC and Corn Belt UAN32 prices have surged YoY, helped by strong domestic corn planting expectations.

Source: Bloomberg, C-MACC Analysis, May 2025
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