A Weaker Agriculture Economy In 2024 Favors Keeping Ammonia Market Growth In Check

Monthly Report – Global Agriculture

A Weaker Agriculture Economy In 2024 Favors Keeping Ammonia Market Growth In Check

Key Findings

  • General Thoughts: Our first global agriculture monthly report targets crop market and input trends in 2023 and their likely development in 2024, with a significant focus on ammonia fertilizer given its 2H23 margin strength.
  • Supply Chain/Commodities: Global ammonia market demand over-enthusiasm risks jolting supply in a market where economics do not support it. Economic uncertainties and several challenges may lessen the risk in 2024.
  • Energy/Upstream: North American ammonia producers hold a sizable cost advantage relative to Europe and Asia. However, recent Ex-US natural gas price weakness has curbed this advantage, favoring more global supply.
  • Sustainability/Energy Transition: We highlight our global hydrogen cost work, the challenges of cutting CO2 from fertilizer, and the complex traceability challenges of mapping low-carbon farm output to downstream consumers.
  • Downstream/Other Chemicals: We discuss recent weakness in crop prices that also reflect an elevated soybean-to-corn price ratio and global food inflation trends yet to subside for consumers in a few significant markets.

Exhibit 1: In 2023, US Fertilizer equities outperformed the S&P Fertilizer & Agricultural Chemical Index, which was also beaten by the broader market (Ex. 2). Falling crop prices and Ex-US energy costs are an early year headwind in 2024.

Source: Bloomberg, C-MACC Analysis, January 2024

See PDF below for all charts, tables and diagrams


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