Global Market Analysis
History is a Study of Surprises – Europe’s Petrochemical Lifeline or Last Stand?
Key Findings
- General Thoughts: We discuss proposed European retaliatory tariffs on US goods, including polyethylene (PE), which is occurring alongside recent improvements in the EU cost position likely to benefit its manufacturers.
- Supply Chain/Commodities: We highlight the recent decline in US spot ethylene, polymer-grade propylene (PGP), and benzene, which implies lower US derivative prices, which continue to face a broadly weak export market.
- Energy/Upstream: We follow our commentary on global refinery margins benefiting from lower crude oil prices to further our discussion of China refinery operating rates movements amid a substantial new facility start-up.
- Sustainability/Energy Transition: We discuss European chemical and refineries using green hydrogen to help their decarbonization efforts. We highlight a recent project at BASF and TotalEnergies, among other European efforts.
- Downstream/Other Chemicals: We discuss the decline in March homebuilder sentiment falling to a multi-month low. We also flag ongoing restructuring across Europe, China industrial activity, and recent US Dollar weakness.
Exhibit 1: NW Europe ethylene production costs have fallen relative to the US, and its margins appear set to improve.

Source: Bloomberg, C-MACC Analysis, March 2025
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