Global Market Analysis
When Every Dollar Counts: Pinched Budgets Broadly Demand Precision In Operations
Key Findings
- General Thoughts: Farmer cost discipline will dominate through 2026 as oversupplied US crop markets and constrained sales channels pressure ammonia-based fertilizer demand amid a likely corn acreage pullback.
- Supply Chain/Commodities: Persistent Chinese oversupply threatens Western acetyl margins, making low-cost integration and disciplined downstream renewal increasingly vital for sustaining returns amid volatile markets.
- Energy/Upstream: Diverging OPEC and EIA views frame a two-sided oil risk, with distillate tightness sustaining refining margins and ethane-based petrochemical cost advantages despite potential crude price volatility.
- Sustainability/Energy Transition: Gevo and Green Plains advance scalable low-carbon fuel and carbon strategies, building on existing progress, pre-expiry incentives, and integration to maximize SAF, CDR, and ethanol margins.
- Downstream/Other Chemicals: Diverging OPEC and EIA views frame a two-sided oil risk, with distillate tightness sustaining refining margins and ethane-based petrochemical cost advantages despite potential crude price volatility.
Exhibit 1: A high soybean-to-corn price ratio favors accelerating the shift away from ammonia-intensive crops in 2026.

Source: Bloomberg, C-MACC Analysis August 2025
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